Benefits and risks of investing in NFO mutual fund
Investing in mutual funds has become one of the most popular ways for Indian investors to grow their wealth. Among the many options available, the New Fund Offer (NFO) mutual fund has been attracting attention for its unique benefits. If you are an investor exploring ways to diversify your portfolio, understanding the benefits and risks of investing in NFO mutual funds is crucial. This article will dive deep into the concept, benefits, risks, and how NFOs compare with other options like small cap mutual funds.
Whether you are a first-timer or an experienced investor, this guide will help you make an informed decision, especially in the context of current market conditions and regulations in India.
What is an NFO mutual fund
An NFO (New Fund Offer) mutual fund is a new scheme launched by asset management companies (AMCs) to raise capital from investors. When a mutual fund company introduces a fresh scheme, it offers units at a fixed price, usually Rs. 10 per unit, during the NFO period. NFOs allow investors to buy units at the starting price, before the scheme begins investing in the market.
Once the NFO period ends, the fund manager uses the collected capital to build the portfolio according to the scheme’s investment objective. These can be equity funds, debt funds, or hybrid funds. NFOs may invest in various sectors or market caps, including emerging segments like small cap mutual funds, which typically invest in companies with small market capitalisation.
Investing in an NFO allows you to get in at the ground level, but it requires a clear understanding of the scheme’s goals and potential risks. Unlike existing mutual funds, NFOs don’t have any historical data, so evaluating their performance relies on the AMC’s reputation and the fund manager’s experience.
Benefits of investing in NFO mutual fund
Investing in an NFO mutual fund offers several advantages that can make it an attractive choice for Indian investors:
1.Opportunity to invest at the ground level
NFOs give investors the chance to be part of a scheme from its inception. This means you can buy units typically priced at Rs. 10, which might be advantageous if the fund performs well in the future. Getting in early can lead to substantial gains over time.
2. Potential for high returns
Especially for equity-oriented NFOs, there is potential for higher returns if the fund manager selects the right stocks. NFOs focusing on emerging sectors or niches, for example, small cap mutual funds, can sometimes outperform larger or more established funds due to growth opportunities in smaller companies.
3. Transparency on scheme objectives
Since NFOs launch with clear, defined objectives stated upfront, investors have a transparent view of where their money will be invested. This clarity helps investors align their portfolio with their risk appetite and investment horizon.
4. Diversification
NFOs can offer new investment opportunities that might not be available in existing funds. This adds a layer of diversification across sectors, market caps, or asset classes, enhancing your portfolio’s robustness.
5. Professional fund management
Like all mutual funds in India regulated by SEBI, NFOs are managed by professional fund managers. Asset management companies use their expertise and research capabilities to build the portfolio, relieving investors of the need to pick stocks individually.
Overall, the benefits of investing in NFO mutual funds appeal particularly to investors looking for fresh market plays with clear strategies. However, it’s important to weigh these against the associated risks.
Risks of investing in NFO mutual fund
While NFO mutual funds have their advantages, there are inherent risks that investors should carefully consider before committing their money.
1. Lack of historical performance data
One of the biggest drawbacks of NFOs is the absence of a track record. You cannot evaluate past returns or volatility, which are crucial in gauging a mutual fund’s potential. This makes it harder to predict how the fund will perform once it starts investing.
2. Uncertainty and market risk
Since many NFOs, especially those in equity or small cap mutual funds, invest in volatile sectors or smaller companies, there is increased risk. Market downturns can impact these funds more severely, and the newness of the scheme adds an element of unpredictability.
3. Liquidity concerns
During the initial NFO period, investor money is collected but not invested immediately. After the NFO closes, it may take some time before the fund deploys the capital in the market. This can affect liquidity if you want to exit the investment soon after.
4. Marketing hype
Some NFOs are promoted aggressively by AMCs or distributors, which can sometimes lead investors to make impulsive decisions without thorough research. It is vital to critically assess the scheme’s fundamentals and not get swayed by marketing alone.
5. High expense ratios initially
New schemes can have higher expense ratios to cover marketing and launch costs. This could impact returns in the short term until the fund size grows and expenses normalise.
For these reasons, investing in NFO mutual funds requires due diligence. Assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and whether the scheme aligns with your financial goals before investing.
NFO mutual fund vs small cap mutual funds: which suits indian investors better
Many Indian investors often confuse NFO mutual funds with small cap mutual funds, but these are two different concepts.
– An NFO refers to the launch phase of any mutual fund scheme, regardless of the investment style.
– Small cap mutual funds are a category of equity funds that invest primarily in small market capitalisation companies.
When deciding between investing in an NFO mutual fund or an existing small cap scheme, consider the following:
Track record and transparency
Established small cap mutual funds have a performance history that investors can analyse, including returns, risk measures, and fund manager consistency. This historical data helps in informed decision-making, unlike NFOs, which lack such a track record.
Risk-return profile
Both NFOs and small cap funds carry market risk, but small cap funds as a segment tend to be more volatile due to the nature of small companies. If an NFO is targeting small cap stocks, it may bear similar or even higher risks depending on the fund’s portfolio and strategy.
Entry advantage
Investing in an NFO mutual fund gives you early entry at Rs. 10 per unit, which might be beneficial if the fund outperforms in later years. Existing small cap funds, on the other hand, have varying NAVs depending on market movements.
Professional management
Both NFO and existing small cap mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers. However, in NFOs, you rely heavily on the AMC’s reputation and the stated investment approach, whereas established funds allow you to review past fund manager decisions.
For Indian investors, the decision should depend on their financial goals, risk appetite, and preference for new schemes versus tried-and-tested small cap funds. Combining both options carefully may also diversify risks and tap into growth opportunities.
Tips for investing wisely in NFO mutual fund in India
To maximise the benefits and minimise risks when investing in an NFO mutual fund, Indian investors should keep the following pointers in mind:
1. Research the fund house and fund manager
Evaluate the reputation and track record of the AMC launching the NFO. Experienced fund managers with consistent past performance are better indicators of future success.
2. Read the offer document carefully
The NFO prospectus details the investment objective, asset allocation, risks, fees, and exit terms. Understanding these details helps avoid surprises and aligns investments with your risk tolerance.
3. Avoid herd mentality
Don’t rush into an NFO simply because it is new or heavily marketed. Analyse whether it fits into your overall portfolio, investment horizon, and financial goals.
4. Consider the lock-in period and exit load
Some NFOs, especially tax-saving ELSS funds, have lock-in periods. It’s crucial to know when you can redeem your units and whether exit loads apply.
5. Diversify your portfolio
Don’t put all your money into just one NFO or asset class. Diversification across categories, such as debt funds, large cap, mid cap, and even small cap mutual funds, reduces risks.
6. Invest systematically
If available, choose a systematic investment plan (SIP) option in the NFO to lower market timing risk and build disciplined investing habits.
By following these tips, investors can make safer and more profitable decisions regarding NFO mutual funds, leveraging their potential while mitigating downsides.
Conclusion
NFO mutual funds present an exciting opportunity for Indian investors to participate in new schemes and potentially benefit from fresh market strategies. However, the lack of performance history and market uncertainties mean that they come with significant risks.
Compared to established options like small cap mutual funds, NFOs require higher due diligence and risk tolerance. The key to benefiting from NFO investments lies in thorough research, understanding the scheme’s objectives, and aligning them with your financial goals.
Ultimately, NFO mutual funds can be a valuable part of a diversified mutual fund portfolio in India if chosen wisely. When combined with proven funds and different categories, they help investors tap into new market opportunities and grow their wealth systematically.